Friday 23 November 2012

Nuclear Explosion in Vedic Time?!


In July,16th 1945 the first atomic blast took place in New Mexico. In the early morning darkness the incredible destructive powers of the atom were first unleashed and what had been merely theoretical became reality.

The test was the culmination of three years' planning and development within the super secret Manhattan Project headed by General Leslie R. Groves. Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer directed the scientific team headquartered at Los Alamos, New Mexico. An isolated corner of the Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range located 230 miles south of Los Alamos was selected for the test that was given the code-name "Trinity."

These were the words that Dr Oppenheimer used to describe the first nuclear blast of modern era.




"We knew the world would not be the same. A few people laughed, a few people cried. Most people were silent. I remembered the line from the Hindu scripture, the Bhagavad Gita; Vishnu is trying to persuade the Prince that he should do his duty and, to impress him, takes on his multi-armed form and says, 'Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.' I suppose we all thought that, one way or another."

But has nuclear explosion taken place before 1945?

Mahabharata which was written 2- 4th BC depicts the war between Pandavas and Kauravas, the battle for Truth.

One of the verse in this text describes a weapon called Bhramastra: "“The explosion was brighter than thousand suns, trees went up in flames and there was this mass destruction. After the blast people who survived started to loss their hair and nails started to fall out”.

Right here is the concise reference to radiation poisoning. Can this weapon be atomic bomb of ancient times?

But is there scientific evidence to prove Nuclear explosion took place before 1945? Archaeological findings suggests so:

In 1992 Indian archeological survey group discovered an ancient city known as “Mohenjo-Daro” literally meaning "mount of the dead" which flourished in 1200 BC.When excavations of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro reached the street level, they discovered 44 scattered skeletons, as if doom had come so suddenly they could not get to their houses. All the skeletons were flattened to the ground. A father, mother and child were found flattered in the street, face down and still holding hands.




And these skeletons are thousands of years old, even by traditional archaeological standards. What could cause such a thing? Why did the bodies not decay or get eaten by wild animals? Furthermore, there is no apparent cause of a physically violent death. These skeletons are among the most radioactive ever found, on par with those at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

One it's city, found between the Ganges and the mountains of Rajmahal, seems to have been subjected to intense heat. Huge masses of walls and foundations of the ancient city are fused together, literally vitrified! And since there is no indication of a volcanic eruption at Mohenjo-Daro or at the other cities, the intense heat to melt clay vessels can only be explained by an atomic blast or some other unknown weapon. The cities were wiped out entirely.

While the skeletons have been carbon-dated to 2500 BC, we must keep in mind that carbon-dating involves measuring the amount of radiation left. When atomic explosions are involved, that makes then seem much younger.


Melted Remains

In the forest areas between the Indian mountains of Rajmahal and the Ganges, the explorer De Camp came upon unknown charred ruins. A number of huge masses appeared fused together and hollowed at various points "like lumps of tin struck by a stream of molten steel." The result could not be due to ordinary fire, however violent.

Further south, the British official J. Campbell stumbled upon similar ruins, with a half-vitrified courtyard, produced by an unknown agent.

Similar reports have come from other travelers in the jungle areas, reports of ruined buildings with walls ‘like thick slabs of crystal," likewise holed, split and corroded by some mysterious force.

In his 1979 book  “Atomic destruction in 2000 BC” British researcher David Davenport claimed to have found a 50 yard wide epicenter at Mohen-Jo-Daro, where everything appeared to have been fused through transformative process called vitrification.


All this points to the same conclusion: Atomic explosion.

Indian scientists are yet to clarify on this findings, why?!! Is there some conspiracy angle in this, who knows it may well turnout to be a RAW kept secret.

History channel has also made a documentary on this have a look:

Thursday 24 May 2012

Answered!! Is Indian civilization Indigenous? Are Ramayan/Mahabharat real? Do Dravidians/north Indians have common ancestors?



Latest scientific studies and reports conclude the following:-

  • The astronomical dates of planetary references in ancient books calculated by the eminent astronomers by making use of planetarium software, indicate the development of an indigenous civilization in India from dates even prior to 6000 BC. Astronomical references in Rigveda represent the sky view of dates belonging to the period from 8000 BC to 4000 BC and those mentioned in Ramayan refer to sky views seen sequentially on dates around 5000 BC. These dates are exclusive and match sequentially.



  • The ecological references in ancient books, especially those relating to melting of glaciers and fluctuations in water volumes of ancient rivers, seem to corroborate such astronomical dates. Recent research reports on paleoclimatic changes have revealed that, after the last ice age and in the beginning of the Holocene, the glaciers first melted near the equator i.e. in south India, and civilisation started developing on the Banks of the rivers which started flowing there. When populations multiplied, these river waters became insufficient and some more adventurous people started travelling from south to north. Such northward migration continued for several centuries & finally when these people reached the banks of Himalayan Rivers, they got climatic conditions conducive to long term development of civilisation on the banks of these rivers.

  • providing security of water, food & shelter. Thousands of years later, when some of these Himalayan Rivers become non-perennial or started drying up, some of these people moved towards Central Asia and Europe. As per ecologists this ecological cycle has been repeating itself and will get repeated after every ice age.



  • Remote Sensing pictures taken by ISRO, corroborated by geological reports, have revealed that a mighty river system, referred to in Vedas and Epics as Saraswati, was flowing with full majesty around 6000 BC. The river slowly dried up and almost disappeared around 3000 BC. These conclusions have been supported by sedimentology, hydrogeology and drilling data. These conclusions not only support the astronomical dates of Vedas and Epics but also support such references in ancient books.



  • The oceanographic reports on fluctuations of water levels in the oceans have revealed the existence of many coastal archaeological sites, either submerged or now found land locked, dated from 7500 BC onwards e.g. Hazira, Dholavira, Juni Kuran, Sur Kotda, Prabhas Patan and Dwarka etc. These supported the historicity and dating of many events mentioned in our Epics i.e. submersion of Dwarka in Mahabharata era and use of Ramsetu as land route in Ramayana era.



  • The paleobotanical research reports have revealed that certain cultivated varieties of plants, trees and herbs, which are mentioned in Vedas and Epics, have existed in India continuously for more than 8000-10000 years. Remains of cultivated rice, wheat and barley have been found belonging to 7000 BC; melon seeds, lemon leaf, pomegranate, coconut and date palm etc relating to 4000BC; lentils, millets and peas etc from 3000 BC; use of reetha, anwla and shikkakai for making shampoo since2500 BC. These plants remained in use continuously indicating that there was not any abrupt end of ancient Indian civilisation as is normally being taught in schools and colleges.



  • The latest archaeological excavations have revealed large volume of new data which has proved the indigenous origin and development of civilisation in the Indian Subcontinent since 7000 BC. Some examples are: Lahuradeva, Jhusi, Tokwa and Hetapatti in Ganga Valley in the east; Mehrgarh, Kot Diji and Nausharo in Indus valley in the northwest; Lothal and Dholavira in the west. The material testimonies of these excavations have shown gradual cultural developments from the 7th-6th millennium BC in the entire region of Indus-Saraswati-Ganga system for a period of almost eight thousand years. Thus archaeology is also supporting the astronomical, ecological and anthropological conclusions that Aryans were originals of India, they have been creating and nurturing a continuously developing civilisation for last 10000 years and dispersal probably happened the other way round.



  • The anthropological research reports have established that DNA dating for paleolithic continuity starts from 60000 BC. The Genome studies during the Holocene have revealed that the genetic profile of humans settled in north, south, east and west of India is the same and has remained the same for the last more than 11000 years. It is also significant to note that the inhabitants of the Harappan civilisation were not a mysterious people of unknown biological origins, or migrants from western/central Asia, but they were the indigenous people identified with the pre/early Harappan cultures of northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. Therefore, contrary to the popular belief, the Dravidians as well as north Indians have common ancestors and both are originals of India, have common genetic profile and thus had common ancestors.

    Source:-  Link

Thursday 17 May 2012

Types of cylinder mountings

Disclaimer: I have tried to make this as short as possible covering only the main points.


1.Centre Line Mounting :-


  • Best way to support a cylinder is  along it's centre
  • Mounting bolts under simple stress and shear
  • No compound stress
Alignment should be accurate and misalignment cannot be tolerated

Various styles in centre line:-

1)Rectangular flange connected to cap end

2)Rectangular Flange connected to head end
3)Square flange connected to head end


4)Tie rod mounting







2.Foot Mounting :-

  • Are subject to turning moment when loaded
  • tends to rotate and bend the cylinder about it's mounting bolts.
  • Subjected to higher stress than centre lin but can tolerate slight misalignment
  • Shear keys must be located at head end for tension and at cap end for compression.
Various types of Foot mounting:-

1)Side end lug mounting 

2)Side lug mounting
3)Flush mounting



3.Pivot Mounting :-

  • Many industrial application needs cylinder with rotational freedom while it reciprocates.
  • There are 2 basic mountings:Clevis and trunnion
Various types of Pivot mounting:-

1)Clevis mounting


2)Trunnion Mounting-Head end

3)Trunnion Mounting-Cap end



4)Trunnion Mounting-Intermediate